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COALE, Samuel Chase. “Joyce Carol Oates: Contending Spirits” (pp. 119-36). In  Hawthorne’s  Shadow:  American Romance from Melville to Mailer, ed. Harold Bloom. New York: Chelsea House, 1987. 

CHELL, Cara. “Un-Tricking the Eye: Joyce Carol Oates and the Feminine Ghost Story.” [GGII: 1101].

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COUZENS, Gary. “OATES, Joyce Carol” (pp. 435-38). In St. James Guide to Horror, Ghost, and Gothic Writers, ed. David Pringle. Detroit: St. James Press/Gale, 1998. 

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EGAN, James. “‘Romance of a Darksome Type’: Versions of the Fantastic in the Novels of Joyce Carol Oates.” [GGII: 1103]. 

FORD, Susan Allen. “Joyce Carol Oates” (pp. 303-14). In Gothic Writers: A Critical and Bibliographical Guide, eds. Douglass H. Thomson, Jack G. Voller, and Frederick S. Frank. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 2002. 

GOODMAN, Charlotte. “Women and Madness in the Fiction of Joyce Carol Oates.” Women and Literature 5:2 (1977): 17-28. 

HODGE, Marion Cecil Jr. “What Moment Is Not Terrible? An Introduction to the Works of Joyce Carol Oates.” [GGI: 1810]. 

HOEVELER, Diane Long. “Postgothic Fiction: Joyce Carol Oates Turns the Screw on Henry James.” Studies in Short Fiction 35 (1998): 355-71. 

JEANOTTE, M. Sharon. “The Horror Within: The Short Stories of Joyce Carol Oates.” [GGI: 1811]. 

JOHNSON, Greg.  “The Power of Allusion, The Uses of Gothic: Experiments in Form and Genre” (pp. 68-93). In Joyce Carol Oates: A Study of the Short Fiction. New York: Twayne, 1994. 

LEHMANN, Patricia. Die Wirkung von Gothic Elements in Solstice von Joyce Carol Oates. Salford: European Studies Research Institute, University of Salford; Working papers in literary and cultural studies no. 10, 1994. 

LERCANGÉE, Francine. Joyce Carol Oates: An Annotated Bibliography, preface and annotations Bruce F. Michelson. New York: Garland Publishing, 1986. 

MANSKE, Eva. “The Nightmare of Reality: Gothic Fantasies and Psychological Realism in the Fiction of Joyce Carol Oates.” In Neo-Realism in Contemporary American Fiction. [GGII: 1104]. 

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PINSKER, Sanford. “Isaac Bashevis Singer and Joyce Carol Oates: Some Versions of Gothic.” [GGI: 1813].